:root {
  --bg: #fff;
  --fg: #000;
  /* Spacing rhythm: 8 / 12 / 16 / 24 / 32 */
  --space-1: 0.5rem;
  --space-2: 0.75rem;
  --space-3: 1rem;
  --space-4: 1.5rem;
  --space-5: 2rem;
  --pad: var(--space-2);
  --gap: var(--space-3);
  --text: 18px;
  --leading: 1.3;
  --ui-text: 18px;
  --summary-text: 18px;
  --bio-text: 26px;
  --ui-leading: 0.9;
  --ui-gap: var(--space-2);
  --card-gap: var(--space-4);
  --ui-clearance: var(--space-5);
  --sans: "Times New Roman", serif;
  --serif: "Times New Roman", serif;
  --measure: 68ch;
  --media-min-height: 24rem;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  min-height: 100%;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  background: var(--bg);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: var(--text);
  line-height: var(--leading);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a.clickable-link {
  color: blue;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Keep underline only for floating/UI navigation labels */
.floating-label,
.floating-bio-strip a,
.project-fixed-nav a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.08em;
}

a.clickable-link:hover {
  color: #0052a3;
}

img,
video {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}

p,
h1,
h2,
figure,
ul {
  margin: 0;
}

.page-home {
  overflow: auto;
  min-height: 100vh;
  height: auto;
  --pad: 0.5rem;
  --text: 18px;
  --ui-text: 18px;
  --summary-text: 18px;
  --bio-text: 25px;
  --leading: 1.22;
  --ui-leading: 1.22;
  --ui-gap: 0.7rem;
  --card-gap: var(--space-4);
  --home-column-gap: var(--space-4);
}

.page-project {
  overflow: auto;
  isolation: isolate;
  --pad: 0.5rem;
  --text: 18px;
  --ui-text: 18px;
  --summary-text: 18px;
  --bio-text: 25px;
  --leading: 1.22;
  --ui-leading: 1.22;
  --ui-gap: 0.7rem;
  --card-gap: var(--space-4);
  --home-column-gap: var(--space-4);
}

.site-grid {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  isolation: isolate;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 1em;
  font-weight: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}

.identity-name,
.floating-label,
.project-fixed-owner,
.project-fixed-label,
.project-fixed-nav a {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--ui-text);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: var(--ui-leading);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.project-chip,
.project-card-title,
.project-card-caption,
.project-page-subtitle,
.project-intro-meta,
.project-intro-category,
.project-intro-year {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--ui-text);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: var(--ui-leading);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.project-page-title {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1.05em;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.page-project .project-page-title,
.page-project .project-page-subtitle,
.page-project .project-intro-meta,
.page-project .project-intro-category,
.page-project .project-intro-year {
  font-size: 25px;
}

.project-page-description,
.identity-bio,
.project-card-summary,
.project-caption,
.empty-state {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: inherit;
}

.page-home .site-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  column-gap: var(--home-column-gap);
  min-height: 100vh;
  padding: var(--pad);
  isolation: auto;
}

.page-project .site-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  column-gap: var(--home-column-gap);
  min-height: 100vh;
  padding: var(--pad);
  isolation: auto;
}

.page-home .identity-column {
  position: sticky;
  top: var(--pad);
  grid-column: 2;
  min-width: 0;
  align-self: start;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.page-project .identity-column {
  position: static;
  top: auto;
  grid-column: 2;
  min-width: 0;
  align-self: start;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.sticky-left {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.15rem;
  align-content: start;
}

.project-metadata {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  align-content: start;
}

.page-project .identity-bio {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
}

.identity-top {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  align-content: start;
}

.identity-header {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.15rem;
}

.identity-bio {
  margin-top: var(--space-1);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  font-size: var(--bio-text);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.page-home .right-content {
  position: static;
  grid-column: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  background: transparent;
  padding: 0 0 var(--card-gap);
  scrollbar-gutter: auto;
}

.page-project .right-content {
  position: static;
  grid-column: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  background: transparent;
  padding: 0 0 var(--card-gap);
  scrollbar-gutter: auto;
}

.floating-labels {
  position: fixed;
  top: var(--pad);
  left: var(--pad);
  right: var(--pad);
  z-index: 3;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  column-gap: var(--home-column-gap);
  overflow: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  color: #fff;
  mix-blend-mode: difference;
}

.floating-media-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  column-gap: var(--ui-gap);
  min-width: 0;
  grid-column: 1;
}

.floating-bio-strip {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: var(--ui-gap);
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  grid-column: 2;
}

.floating-label--active-project {
  grid-column: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.floating-label--works {
  grid-column: 2;
  justify-self: center;
}

.floating-label--experiments {
  grid-column: 3;
  justify-self: end;
}

.page-home .identity-name {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--fg);
  mix-blend-mode: normal;
}

.page-home .floating-label,
.page-home .floating-bio-strip a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: inherit;
  mix-blend-mode: inherit;
}

.page-project .floating-label,
.page-project .floating-bio-strip a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: inherit;
  mix-blend-mode: inherit;
}

.floating-labels a,
.floating-bio-strip a {
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.floating-media-strip .floating-label,
.floating-bio-strip a {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.project-index {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--card-gap);
}

.project-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-1);
}

.project-card-link {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  align-content: start;
}

.project-media-shell {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: visible;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.single-project-media {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Reveal animation from each media container center.
   Uses transform/opacity only, so reserved layout space is stable. */
.project-media-shell,
.project-media,
.media-container {
  transform-origin: center center;
}

.single-project-media.media-reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0);
  transform-origin: center center;
  transition:
    transform 680ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    opacity 680ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  will-change: transform, opacity;
}

.single-project-media.media-reveal.is-revealed {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .single-project-media.media-reveal,
  .single-project-media.media-reveal.is-revealed {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }
}

.page-project .project-media .single-project-media {
  position: static;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.project-media-row--pair .project-media .single-project-media,
.project-media-row--multi .project-media .single-project-media {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  margin: 0;
}

.project-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.35rem;
  color: var(--fg);
}

.project-card-copy {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: start;
  column-gap: var(--space-2);
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.project-card-caption {
  margin-top: var(--space-2);
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  line-height: 1.3;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.project-chip {
  margin-top: var(--space-2);
  opacity: 1;
}

.project-chip--year {
  justify-self: end;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.project-card-summary {
  display: inline;
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}

.project-reading {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--bg);
  padding: calc(var(--pad) + var(--ui-clearance)) var(--pad) var(--space-4);
}

.project-page-layout {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-5);
}

.project-page-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  column-gap: var(--home-column-gap);
  width: 100%;
}

.project-page-intro .right-content,
.project-page-intro .identity-column {
  grid-column: auto;
}

.project-essay {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-4);
}

.project-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-3);
  align-items: start;
  padding-bottom: var(--space-1);
}

.project-intro-main,
.project-intro-side {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  align-content: start;
}

.project-intro-main {
  max-width: var(--measure);
}

.project-intro-side {
  justify-self: end;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--measure);
}

.project-intro-meta {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.08rem;
}

.project-page-description {
  margin-top: var(--space-1);
  max-width: min(32ch, 100%);
  font-size: var(--bio-text);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.page-project .project-sequence {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.project-sequence {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  padding: 0;
}

.project-caption {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: inherit;
}

.project-media-row--full {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-2);
}

.project-media-row--pair {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--gap);
}

.project-media-row--multi {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--columns), minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--gap);
}

.project-media-cell,
.project-block {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-2);
}

.project-media {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: visible;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.project-media-row--full .project-media {
  height: auto;
  min-height: var(--media-min-height);
}

.project-media-row--pair .project-media,
.project-media-row--multi .project-media {
  height: 100%;
  min-height: var(--media-min-height);
}

.project-media-row--pair .project-media .single-project-media,
.project-media-row--multi .project-media .single-project-media {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ===== BLOCK-BASED LAYOUT SYSTEM ===== */

.layout-block {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

/* Full-width media block */
.layout-block--media-full {
  gap: 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.layout-block--caption {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.media-container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: visible;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.media-container--full {
  height: auto;
}

.media-container--column {
  height: auto;
}

.media-container .single-project-media {
  position: static;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Two-column block */
.layout-block--two-column {
  width: 100%;
}

.two-column-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--gap);
  width: 100%;
}

.column {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
}

.column--media {
  position: relative;
}

.column--media .media-container {
  position: relative;
}

.column--text {
  justify-content: center;
}

.column-text {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1em;
  line-height: inherit;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* Caption block */
.layout-block--caption {
  width: 100%;
  margin: var(--space-2) 0;
}

.caption-text {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: var(--bio-text);
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  max-width: min(42ch, 100%);
}

/* Project sequence with blocks */
.project-sequence-blocks {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Responsive behavior */
@media (max-width: 1040px) {
  .media-container--full {
    height: 56vh;
    min-height: 18rem;
  }

  .media-container--column {
    height: 56vh;
    min-height: 18rem;
  }

  .two-column-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--gap);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .media-container--full {
    height: 44vh;
    min-height: 14rem;
  }

  .media-container--column {
    height: 44vh;
    min-height: 14rem;
  }

  .two-column-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--gap);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1040px) {
  .page-home {
    height: auto;
  }

  .page-home .site-grid {
    display: block;
    min-height: auto;
    padding: var(--pad);
  }

  .page-home .identity-column,
  .page-home .right-content {
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .page-project {
    height: auto;
  }

  .page-project .site-grid {
    display: block;
    min-height: auto;
    padding: var(--pad);
  }

  .page-project .identity-column,
  .page-project .right-content {
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .page-home .right-content {
    padding-bottom: var(--card-gap);
  }

  .floating-labels {
    position: static;
    left: auto;
    right: auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
    column-gap: var(--home-column-gap);
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0 var(--pad) var(--space-3);
    pointer-events: auto;
  }

  .page-home .identity-name {
    color: var(--fg);
    mix-blend-mode: normal;
  }

  .page-home .floating-label,
  .page-home .floating-bio-strip a {
    color: #fff;
    mix-blend-mode: difference;
  }

  .page-project .floating-label,
  .page-project .floating-bio-strip a {
    color: #fff;
    mix-blend-mode: difference;
  }

  .project-media-shell {
    min-height: 18rem;
  }

  .project-reading {
    padding-top: var(--pad);
  }

  .project-page-intro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .project-intro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .project-media-row--pair {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .project-media-row--multi {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .project-media-row--full .project-media,
  .project-media-row--pair .project-media,
  .project-media-row--multi .project-media {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 18rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  :root {
    --pad: 0.5rem;
    --gap: 0.5rem;
    --text: 16px;
    --ui-text: 16px;
    --summary-text: 16px;
    --bio-text: 22px;
    --card-gap: 1.35rem;
    --media-min-height: 14rem;
  }

  .page-home {
    --pad: 0.5rem;
    --text: 16px;
    --ui-text: 16px;
    --summary-text: 16px;
    --bio-text: 25px;
  }

  .project-overlay {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.05rem;
  }

  .identity-bio {
    max-width: min(31ch, 100%);
    line-height: 0.9;
  }

  .floating-labels {
    gap: 0.2rem;
  }

  .floating-media-strip,
  .floating-bio-strip {
    gap: 0.2rem;
  }

  .project-fixed-bar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.2rem;
  }

  .project-card-link {
    gap: 0.08rem;
  }

  .project-media-shell,
  .project-media-row--full .project-media,
  .project-media-row--pair .project-media {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 14rem;
  }
}